Ink Lab
The ink lab includes state-of-the-art printing (inkjet, gravure, flexo, screen, 3D) and coating (spray, blade) techniques as well as equipment for advanced ink characterisation.
For lab induction, please contact processtech@graphene.cam.ac.uk (Giuseppe Russo). For any tool enquiries, please contact the lab leader Dr Boyang Mao, or deputy Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole. For training on any of the equipment, please make a request through PPMS.
While there is a range of devices in the ink lab, several of them require booking before use. The booking system can be found here.
Tensile Testing System - INSTRON68TM-50
The tool is used for testing tensile strength of composite R&D components manufactured within the CGC facilities. | |
Twin-Screw Extruder - Composite MaterialsModel: Bandera Twin-Screw The tool is used for the extrusion of polymer-composite materials Users in charge: Leader: Dr Wing Chun Liu
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NETZSCH LFA 467 HyperFlash® – Light Flash Apparatus
New dimensions in the measurement of thermal diffusivity and conductivity – fast, simple, economical Sample throughput up to 4 times higher due to sample holder for 16 samples |
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BioDot AD1520 Aspirate/Dispense Platform
The AD1520 is a tabletop workstation designed for high speed aspirating and dispensing applications to glass slides, microtiter plates or membranes. It has a compact footprint and can be configured with up to four dispensers, making it ideal for a research laboratory to investigate new applications. Chemical and biological reagents can be dispensed using the proprietary BioJet Elite technology. This technology couples the XYZ motion control system with the high precision displacement capabilities of a syringe pump and the high-speed actuation of a micro-solenoid valve. The three components synchronised together result in precise, non-contact liquid handling system. |
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Discovery Hybrid Rheometer HR-1
The Discovery Hybrid Rheometer is a rotational rheometer that uses the parallel plate method to measure the viscosity and viscoelastic properties of liquids or soft solids. It combines a patented advanced drag cup motor, a second generation magnetic bearing, force rebalance transducer (FRT) and the new patent-pending True Position Sensor (TPS) in a single-head hybrid rheometer. The DHR has unprecedented performance specification and delivers unsurpassed direct strain control, direct stress control and normal force measurement accuracy. The DHR features all popular TA innovations including patented Smart SwapTM geometries and the widest range of Smart Swap temperature systems and accessories commercially available. The result is the most advanced, versatile rheometer platform imaginable. The HR-1 is a rugged, accurate, field-proven rheometer. The HR-1 shares the cutting-edge technology of the Discovery Hybrid Rheometer family in a platform that is ideal for production control, asphalt manufacture and a wide range of general measurements of viscosity and viscoelasticity. | |
Testacolor 171
The testacolor 171 is an advanced printing system that enables the accurate single and multilayer printing of functional inks on flexible substrates. It includes exchangeable modules for gravure, flexo, screen printing. The advanced printing/coating system enables accurate single and multilayer printing/coating of functional inks on flexible substrates. It's designed to explore various possibilities and combinations of coating and printing with a precision of <20 µm in one machine. featuring easily and rapidly exchangeable modules. The instrument also features as optical alignment system (optional), measuring software, low ink consumption (2 ml is sufficient for reproducible print (gravure/flexo)), customised printing forms, chambered and open doctor blades. | |
Ceradrop Super-Inkjet Printer X-Serie
CeraPrinter X-Serie is a TurnKey Materials Deposition Inkjet tool for process development in printed electronics and smart 3D printing. Thanks to its patented rotative head-holder “plug and play”, full curing area, in situ characterisation devices and exclusive software suite, CeraPrinter X-Serie is a perfect “all inclusive” tool to enable advanced inkjet process development. Capabilities include:
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Climatic Chamber
Reproducible temperature and climate tests can be performed directly at your workplace. This is possible with the WTL and WKL chambers of Weiss. This series was specifically developed for use in laboratories offering compact dimensions. Features include:
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CMPPrincipal User: Dr Yang Li Logitech’s CMP system offers nanometer level material removal capabilities on either individual die or wafers up to 100 mm diameter.
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Contact Angle
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Dimatix Inkjet Printer
The DMP-2850 allows the deposition of fluidic materials on an 8 x 11 inch or A4 substrate, utilising a disposable piezo inkjet cartridge. This printer can create and define patterns over an area of about 200 x 300 mm and handle substrates up to 25 mm thick with an adjustable Z height. The temperature of the vacuum platen, which secures the substrate in place, can be adjusted up to 60 °C. The DMP-2850 offers a variety of patterns using a pattern editor program. Additionally, a waveform editor and a drop-watch camera system allows manipulation of the electronic pulses to the piezo jetting device for optimisation of the drop characteristics as it is ejected from the nozzle. This system enables easy printing of structures and samples for process verification and prototype creation.
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Flexo PrinterPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The RK FlexiProof 100 is a high-speed, PLC-controlled bench-top precision proofer, designed as a scaled-down version of a full-sized flexographic press to eliminate press downtime and minimise waste. It features a variable digital speed control from 20 to 99 m/min, digital pressure settings in 4 µm steps, a swing-in doctor blade assembly forming an ink chamber, quick-change ceramic or steel anilox rollers and a standard 1.14 mm photopolymer plate (with 0.5 mm cushion mount). The instrument accepts substrate sizes up to 297 mm x 105 mm (half-A4) to yield a maximum print area of 240 mm x 75 mm. Designed for ISO 2834-2 compliance, it works with water-based or solvent-based inks across flexible paper, board, film, foil and tissue substrates, making it an essential quality control and R&D tool for computer colour matching, product testing and printability evaluation. | |
Gas Sensing SystemPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The system provides:
This allows maximum flexibility on preparing gas flows at a given concentration, humidity and temperature. With these parameters , the control program provides complete automatic sequences to verify all tests in conformity with CEI norms. Complete feedback on gas concentration is obtained by a computer-controlled mass spectrometer. Software PPT430 allows constant monitoring of cell contents, showing actual system concentrations of gas. It is also possible to log data on disk, filling in reports on system activity. A special close source allows good readings even at low concentrations (a few PPM) of gas mixture (like CO, CH4, C4H10, and so on). Also featured:
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Nikon Large Sample MicroscopePrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The Nikon Optiphot 300 Series is a heavy-duty industrial inspection microscope engineered for 12-inch (300 mm) semiconductor wafer, IC, and flat-panel LCD analysis. It features an anti-static ergonomic stand, an extended tilting trinocular head, and low-positioned controls to minimize operator fatigue in cleanroom environments. Utilising Nikon's Chromatic Aberration Free (CF) optical system with a 210 mm tube length, it pairs high-resolution BD Epi-Plan objectives with an integrated episcopic illuminator to support brightfield, darkfield, and differential interference contrast (DIC) observation modes across a large-format X-Y stage. | |
Ozone CleanerPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The UV Ozone Cleaner UVC-1014 is a benchtop surface-treatment system designed for cleaning and modifying small-to-medium substrates, such as object slides and SPR chips. It accommodates objects up to a maximum height of 1.5 in. (drawer dimensions: 4.9 × 5.3 × 1.5 in.) or 0.5 in. when using the included height-reducing inlay (drawer dimensions with inlay: 7.4 × 5.3 × 0.5 in.) to position flat items at an optimal distance from the UV light source. The instrument features an integrated electronic timer programmable from 1 second up to 99 minutes and 59 seconds. The system delivers 4 W of optical power at a wavelength of 254 nm. Compactly sized at 13 × 16.2 × 6.1 in. overall, the UVC-1014 generates ozone during operation and must strictly be operated inside a suitable fume hood or connected to an air exhaust to maintain safe ambient air quality. | |
Screen PrinterPrincipal User: Dr Boyang Mao | |
SCS Spray CoaterPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole Specialty Coating Systems (SCS) PrecisionCoat is the first-generation standalone automated selective spray coating and dispensing system in the PrecisionCoat lineup. It was built to apply selective conformal coatings – including acrylics, silicones, urethanes, epoxies, photoresists and light-curable formulations – without the need for manual masking. Controlled via proprietary PC-based control software, the platform utilises a closed-loop 3-axis motion system (X, Y, Z) to perform precise dot, line and area spray coverage. Equipped with integrated exhaust routing, safety doors with interlocks, and flexible valve mounting options, the PrecisionCoat provides automated fluid application for microelectronics, PCB assembly, R&D and semiconductor packaging. | |
Sonoplotter - GIX MicroplotterPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The SonoPlot® Microplotter II is a high-precision, picolitre fluid dispensing system engineered for polymer/printed electronics and microarray applications. Utilising patented, controlled ultrasonic technology, the non-contact dispenser deposits droplets (> 0.6 pL) and draws true continuous features such as lines, arcs and bends that avoid the overlapping droplet artifacts typical of traditional printing methods. It achieves feature sizes ranging from 5 to 200 µm with low deposition variability (down to 10%) and accommodates a broad range of materials, including aqueous solutions, organic solvents and high-viscosity fluids up to 450 cP. Operating on a 35 x 30 x 7 cm positioning stage with 5 µm resolution and automatic surface height calibration, the system is controlled via SonoGuide and SonoDraw software, which integrate DXF/Gerber file imports, surface tilt mapping, custom CAD design tools and real-time CCD camera monitoring. | |
Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA)Principal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole This instrument is basically a sophisticated ash content test and is useful in measuring the inorganic filler content of plastics. TGA analysis continuously weighs a sample to the nearest millionth of a gram as it is heated to temperatures of up to 1000 °C. As the temperature is increased, various components of the sample burn off and the weight percentage of each can be measured. Results are in the form of a graph with temperature plotted on the X-axis and weight percentage plotted on the Y-axis. A typical TGA scan looks similar to a staircase with each step representing a different compound. Our typical run is to ramp at 10 °C per minute to 700 °C in nitrogen followed by 10 °C per minute to 900 °C in air. Highly volatile matter is the material that burns off in nitrogen between ambient and 150 °C. Medium volatile matter is the material that burns off in nitrogen between 150 °C and 700 °C. Combustible matter is the material that burns off in air but not in nitrogen at 700 °C. Ash content is the material left at 900 °C in air. | |
DSC Q20Differential Scanning CalorimeterPrincipal User: Dr Boyang Mao The Q20 is a cost-effective general purpose DSC that gives accurate and reproducible data. The Q20 can be equipped with a 50-position autosampler (Auto Q20) that provides a high-throughput platform for basic DSC experiments, with performance comparable to competitive research-grade instruments.
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HS ExtruderModel: 3Devo 450 Composer Single screw extruder with a high shear mixing element for monofilament extrusion of filled composites. Filament diameter is maintained by PID controller. Barrel temperatures up to 450 ℃ are possible. Users in charge: Leader: Dr Wing Chung Liu
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LS ExtruderModel: 3Devo 450 Precision Single screw extruder with low shear and uniform heating for monofilament extrusion. Filament diameter is maintained by PID controller. Barrel temperatures up to 450 ℃ are possible. Users in charge: Leader: Dr Wing Chung Liu
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DMA 850 Dynamic Mechanical AnalyserModel: Discovery 850 The TA Instrument DMA850 is an advanced dynamic mechanical analyser which is capable of characterising the viscoelastic properties of polymers such as the storage and loss modulus and their dependence on temperature, frequency and magnitude of the applied forces. This allows deep insights to be obtained for polymer mechanical properties which gives a good assessment for their suitability in different applications. The DMA850 can achieve ultrahigh measurement sensitivity due to the extremely low forces (~0.1 N) and displacements (~5 nm) that can be applied to the sample material. In addition, it is equipped with an additional liquid nitrogen gas cooling accessory which extends the full operation temperature range to between -150 °C and 600 °C. The DMA 850 also comes with various types of sample holders which can be used to test the samples' response properties to different stresses such as tensile, compression or shear, making it a highly versatile equipment. Users in charge: Leader: Dr Wing Chung Liu
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Bar Coater TablePrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The RK K Control Coater provides controlled speed and pressure to produce highly accurate, repeatable surface coatings of liquid inks onto flexible and rigid substrates for R&D and quality control testing. Conforming to standards such as ASTM D823-95(2001) for paint applications, the system utilises wire-wound meter bars, wedge bars or micrometer-adjustable gap applicators to yield wet film deposits ranging from 4 to 120 µm (close-wound bars), up to 500 µm (spirally wound bars) or 0–10 mm gap settings in 10 µm increments. Key technical specifications include variable coating speeds between 2 and 15 m/min, maximum coating areas of 170 x 250 mm. | ![]() |
Molder - Colin ProjectModel: Lab Line Platen Press P200S Principal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The COLLIN Lab Line P 200 S (or P 200 E) is a high-precision laboratory platen press designed for material testing, sample preparation and quality control of polymers, ceramic masses and advanced materials. Featuring a four-column design with a fixed upper counter plate and a movable lower plate, this press delivers uniform force distribution across an expansive pressure range. The large column spacing ensures optimal interior handling for effortless sample positioning and tool loading. Technical Specifications
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Vacuum OvenPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The XFE020 Vacuum Oven is a 20-litre benchtop system designed for drying sensitive products, degassing materials and performing heat treatments on samples prone to oxidation. Capable of operating up to 200 °C under deep vacuum (down to 1 mbar absolute), it provides a controlled, low-oxygen processing environment.
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Ultimaker 3D PrinterPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The UltiMaker S5 is an enterprise-grade, high-reliability 3D printer designed for scaling professional engineering, design and research projects. Featuring a large 330 x 240 x 300 mm build volume, it allows users to print complex, large-scale models or multiple parts in a single run. Key Features and Capabilities:
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FunmatPro410 - 3D PrinterPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The INTAMSYS FUNMAT PRO 410 is an industrial-grade, dual-extruder 3D printer engineered for high-performance functional materials. It features a fully enclosed thermal system designed to reliably print advanced engineering plastics and aerospace-grade polymers. Equipped with independent dual nozzles, the extruders can reach temperatures up to 500 °C. This capability allows the machine to simultaneously print complex geometries using ultra-polymers alongside specialised support materials. Its advanced thermal management includes a 90 °C heated build chamber and a 160 °C heated print bed to prevent part warping. The system is fully optimised for demanding industrial filaments like PEEK, PEI and carbon fibre-nylon. Smart automation tools are integrated, featuring automatic bed levelling, filament run-out sensors and power outage recovery. Furthermore, its open filament system provides maximum flexibility by allowing the use of any third-party 1.75 mm materials. | ![]() |
Injection Moulder - Minijet ProPrincipal User: Dr Vaishakh Kedambaimoole The HAAKE™ MiniJet Pro Piston Injection Molding System enables efficient specimen preparation for material testing and research. Designed to produce high-quality test specimens from minimal sample volumes, it processes powders, pellets or direct melt transfers. Featuring tool free interchangeable moulds, the system supports a wide range of standard and custom sample geometries with fast turnaround. It operates up to 400 °C cylinder temperature and 1,100 bar injection pressure, delivering consistent, highly reproducible results with user-friendly control. Key Specifications
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3devo AIRID Polymer DryerPrincipal User: Dr Wing Chung Liu descriptionxxxxxxx | ![]() |
Sartorius Micro BalancePrincipal User: Dr Jing Wan
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When in the ink lab, please follow the local rules, downloadable here.







